[1]粟晓玲,张更喜,冯 凯.干旱指数研究进展与展望[J].水利与建筑工程学报,2019,(05):9-18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2019.05.002]
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干旱指数研究进展与展望()
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《水利与建筑工程学报》[ISSN:1672-1144/CN:61-1404/TV]

卷:
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
9-18
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-10-30

文章信息/Info

作者:
粟晓玲12张更喜1冯 凯1
1.西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西杨凌712100;2.西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100
关键词:
干旱指数气象干旱水文干旱地下水干旱生态干旱综合干旱指数
分类号:
P463.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2019.05.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
干旱是一种频发的自然灾害,对社会经济和生态环境造成极大危害。干旱指数是评估干旱的有力工具,但由于干旱发生的复杂性和干旱影响的广泛性等特点,使得干旱指数种类繁多且各有侧重。合理选择干旱指数是准确监测和评估干旱的基础。本文首先阐明干旱的概念与定义,然后对气象干旱、农业干旱、水文干旱、社会经济干旱、地下水干旱等单变量干旱指数及综合干旱指数的研究进展进行了系统的总结,将综合干旱指数按构造方法分为水量平衡法、权重法及统计概率法三类,分析了这三类方法的应用特点。提出了当前干旱定义中存在以人为中心的描述气象干旱产生的农业水文和社会经济影响,不能描述干旱导致的生态影响、干旱指数没有考虑干旱影响部门的水需求和多源数据融合等问题,提出了今后应在定义地下水干旱和生态干旱等新的干旱类型、发展更有效的干旱指数和基于多源数据融合的综合干旱指数等方面进行深入研究。

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[1]田佳.气象干旱研究进展[J].水利与建筑工程学报,2016,(04):223.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2016.04.042]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-07-10     修稿日期:2019-08-05基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51879222)作者简介:粟晓玲(1968—),女,四川开江人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事水文模拟及水资源持续利用研究工作。E-mail:xiaolingsu@nwafu.edu.Cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-30