[1]·ëÑÞ»Ô,ÍõÎä¸Õ.Ëéʯ׮ÅÅË®ÄÜÁ¦ºÍ¾®×èЧӦ¶Ô¸´ºÏµØ»ù¿×ѹ¼ÆËãµÄÓ°Ïì[J].Ë®ÀûÓ뽨Öþ¹¤³Ìѧ±¨,2014,(03):90-93.

µã»÷¸´ÖÆ

Ëéʯ׮ÅÅË®ÄÜÁ¦ºÍ¾®×èЧӦ¶Ô¸´ºÏµØ»ù¿×ѹ¼ÆËãµÄÓ°Ïì()

·ÖÏíµ½£º

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×/References:

£Û£±£Ý £Ó£å£å£ä£È£Â£¬£Â£ï£ï£ë£å£ò£Ê£Ò£®£Ó£ô£á£â£é£ì£é£ú£á£ô£é£ï£î£ï£æ£ð£ï£ô£å£î£ô£é£á£ì£ì£ù£ì£é£ñ£õ£å£æ£é£á£â£ì£å £ó£á£î£ä£ä£å£ð£ï£ó£é£ô£ó£õ£ó£é£î£ç£ç£ò£á£ö£å£ì£ä£ò£á£é£î£ó£Û£Ê£Ý£®£Á£Ó£Ã£Å£¬£±£¹£·£·£¬£±£°£³ £¨£Ç£Ô£·£©£º£·£µ£·ª²£·£¶£¸£®
[2] £Ù£á£í£á£í£ï£ô£ï£Ù£¬£È£ù£ï£ä£ï£Í£¬£Ï£ò£å£î£ó£å£Ò£Ð£¬£å£ô£á£ì£®£Ì£é£ñ£õ£å£æ£á£ã£ô£é£ï£î£ò£åª² £ó£é£ó£ô£á£î£ã£å£ï£æ£ó£á£î£ä£ù£ó£ï£é£ì£ó£õ£î£ä£å£ò£ð£á£ò£ô£é£á£ì£ì£ù£ä£ò£á£é£î£å£ä£ã£ï£î£ä£é£ô£é£ï£î£Û£Ê£Ý£® £Ê£ï£õ£ò£î£á£ì£ï£æ£Ç£å£ï£ô£å£ã£è£î£é£ã£á£ì£á£î£ä£Ç£å£ï£å£î£ö£é£ò£ï£î£í£å£î£ô£á£ì£Å£î£ç£é£î£å£å£ò£é£î£ç£¬ £²£°£°£¹£¬£±£³£µ£¨£¸£©£º£±£°£³£²ª²£±£°£´£³£®
[3] £Â£ï£õ£ì£á£î£ç£å£ò£Ò£×£¬£É£ä£ò£é£ó£ó£É£Í£¬£Ó£ô£å£÷£á£ò£ô£Ä£Ð£¬£å£ô£á£ì£®£Ä£ò£á£é£î£á£ç£å £ã£á£ð£á£ã£é£ô£ù£ï£æ£ó£ô£ï£î£å£ã£ï£ì£õ£í£î£ó£ï£ò£ç£ò£á£ö£å£ì£ä£ò£á£é£î£ó£æ£ï£ò£í£é£ô£é£ç£á£ô£é£î£ç£ì£é£ñ£õ£åª² £æ£á£ã£ô£é£ï£î£Û£Ã£Ý£¯£¯£Ç£å£ï£ô£å£ã£è£î£é£ã£á£ì£Å£á£ò£ô£è£ñ£õ£á£ë£å£Å£î£ç£é£î£å£å£ò£é£î£ç£á£î£ä£Ó£ï£é£ì £Ä£ù£î£á£í£é£ã£ó¢ó£¬£Á£Ó£Ã£Å£¬£±£¹£¹£¸£º£¶£·£¸ª²£¶£¹£°£®
[4] £Í£é£ô£ã£è£å£ì£ì£Ê£Ë£®£Í£é£ô£é£ç£á£ô£é£ï£î£ï£æ£ì£é£ñ£õ£å£æ£á£ã£ô£é£ï£î£ð£ï£ô£å£î£ô£é£á£ì£ï£æ£ó£é£ì£ô£ù£ó£á£î£ä£ó £Û£Ã£Ý£¯£¯£Æ£ò£ï£í£Ò£å£ó£å£á£ò£ã£è£ô£ï£Ð£ò£á£ã£ô£é£ã£å£é£î£Ç£å£ï£ô£å£ã£è£î£é£ã£á£ì£Å£î£ç£é£î£å£å£òª² £é£î£ç£¬£Á£Ó£Ã£Å£¬£²£°£°£¸£º£´£³£³ª²£´£µ£±£®
[5] £Â£á£å£ú£Ê£É£®£Á£ä£å£ó£é£ç£î£í£ï£ä£å£ì£æ£ï£ò£ô£è£å£ò£å£ä£õ£ã£ô£é£ï£î£ï£æ£ó£ï£é£ì£ì£é£ñ£õ£å£æ£á£ã£ô£é£ï£î £â£ù£ö£é£â£ò£ïª²£ó£ô£ï£î£å£ã£ï£ì£õ£í£î£ó£Û£Ä£Ý£®£Ì£ï£ó£Á£î£ç£å£ì£å£ó£¬£Ã£Á£º£Õ£î£é£ö£å£ò£ó£é£ô£ù£ï£æ £Ó£ï£õ£ô£è£å£ò£î£Ã£á£ì£é£æ£ï£ò£î£é£á£¬£±£¹£¹£µ£º£±ª²£²£°£µ£®
[6] £Â£á£å£ú£Ê£É£¬£Í£á£ò£ô£é£î£Ç£®£Ð£å£ò£í£å£á£â£é£ì£é£ô£ù£á£î£ä£ó£è£å£á£ò£÷£á£ö£å£ö£å£ì£ï£ã£é£ô£ù£ï£æ £ö£é£â£ò£ïª²£ò£å£ð£ì£á£ã£å£í£å£î£ô£ó£ô£ï£î£å£ã£ï£ì£õ£í£î£ó£Û£Ã£Ý£¯£¯£Ó£ï£é£ì£É£í£ð£ò£ï£ö£å£í£å£î£ô£æ£ï£ò £Å£á£ò£ô£è£ñ£õ£á£ë£å£È£á£ú£á£ò£ä£Í£é£ô£é£ç£á£ô£é£ï£î£¬£Á£Ó£Ã£Å£¬£±£¹£¹£µ£º£¶£¶ª²£¸£±£®
[7] £Â£á£å£ú£Ê£É£¬£Í£á£ò£ô£é£î£Ç£Ò£®£Ñ£õ£á£î£ô£é£ô£á£ô£é£ö£å£å£ö£á£ì£õ£á£ô£é£ï£î£ï£æ£ó£ô£ï£î£å£ã£ï£ìª² £õ£í£î£ô£å£ã£è£î£é£ñ£õ£å£ó£æ£ï£ò£å£á£ò£ô£è£ñ£õ£á£ë£å£ì£é£ñ£õ£å£æ£á£ã£ô£é£ï£î£í£é£ô£é£ç£á£ô£é£ï£î£Û£Ã£Ý£¯£¯ £Å£á£ò£ô£è£ñ£õ£á£ë£å£Å£î£ç£é£î£å£å£ò£é£î£ç£­£±£°£ô£è£×£ï£ò£ì£ä£Ã£ï£î£¬£±£¹£¹£²£¬£¨£³£©£º£±£´£·£·ª² £±£´£¸£³£®
[8] £É£á£é£Ó£¬£Ë£ï£é£ú£õ£í£é£Ë£®£Å£ó£ô£é£í£á£ô£é£ï£î£ï£æ£å£á£ò£ô£è£ñ£õ£á£ë£å£é£î£ä£õ£ã£å£ä£å£ø£ã£å£ó£ó £ð£ï£ò£å£÷£á£ô£å£ò£ð£ò£å£ó£ó£õ£ò£å£æ£ï£ò£ç£ò£á£ö£å£ì£ä£ò£á£é£î£ó£Û£Ã£Ý£¯£¯£Ð£ò£ï£ã£®£·£ô£è£Ê£á£ð£á£î £Å£á£ò£ô£è£ñ£õ£á£ë£å£Å£î£ç£é£î£å£å£ò£é£î£ç£Ó£ù£í£ð£ï£ó£é£õ£í£¬£±£¹£¸£¶£º£¶£·£¹ª²£¶£¸£´£®
[9] ÐìÖ¾Ó¢£®ÓÃÀùʯÅÅË®×®¿¹µØÕðÒº»¯µÄÉ°»ù¿×ѹ¼ÆË㠣ۣʣݣ®µØÕ𹤳ÌÓ빤³ÌÕñ¶¯£¬£±£¹£¹£²£¬£±£²£¨£´£©£º£¸£¸ª²£¹£²£®
[10] Ñî¿Ûºì£®Ò»ÖÖÉ°ÍÁ¡ªËéʯ׮¸´ºÏµØ»ùп×ѹÔö³¤Ä£Ê½ ¼°ÆäÓ¦Óãۣʣݣ®ÑÒÍÁ¹¤³Ì½ç£¬£²£°£°£¸£¬£±£±£¨£¶£©£º£²£´ª²£²£·£®
[11] ÕÅÐñ¶«£¬ÕÅÑÞÃÀ£®¿¼ÂǾ®×èµÄËéʯ׮¸´ºÏµØ»ùÖг¬¿× ѹ³¤ÏûµÄ½âÎö½â£Û£Ê£Ý£®Î÷²¿Ì½¿ó¹¤³Ì£¬£²£°£°£¸£¬£²£°£¨£²£©£º£±ª²£²£®
[12] »Æ´ºÏ¼£¬Ð¤Ïò¾ü£¬ËåÖ¾Áú£®Ëéʯ׮¸´ºÏµØ»ù¿¹Òº»¯Éè¼Æ ·½·¨£Û£Ê£Ý£®Â·»ù¹¤³Ì£¬£²£°£°£¹£¬£¨£±£©£º£²£¸ª²£³£°£®
[13] ÇäÖÒÏÈ£¬½¯×æºÆ£®Õñ³åËéʯ׮ÓÃÓÚÉ°»ù¿¹Òº»¯´¦Àí £Û£Ê£Ý£®Î÷²¿Ì½¿ó¹¤³Ì£¬£²£°£°£³£¬£±£µ£¨£³£©£º£²£·ª²£²£¹£®
[14] £Ã£á£ò£ò£é£ì£ì£ï£Î£®£Ó£é£í£ð£ì£å£ô£÷£ïª²£á£î£ä£ô£è£ò£å£åª²£ä£é£í£å£î£ó£é£ï£î£á£ì£ã£á£ó£å£ó£é£î£ô£è£å £ô£è£å£ï£ò£ù£ï£æ£ã£ï£î£ó£ï£ì£é£ä£á£ô£é£ï£î£ï£æ£ó£ï£é£ì£ó£Û£Ê£Ý£®£Ê£ï£õ£ò£î£á£ì£ï£æ£Í£á£ô£è£å£í£á£ô£é£ã£ó £á£î£ä£Ð£è£ù£ó£é£ã£ó£¬£±£¹£´£²£¬£²£±£¨£±£©£º£±ª²£µ£®
[15] £Â£á£ò£ò£ï£î£Ò£Á£®£Ã£ï£î£ó£ï£ì£é£ä£á£ô£é£ï£î£ï£æ£æ£é£î£åª²£ç£ò£á£é£î£å£ä£ó£ï£é£ì£ó£â£ù£ä£ò£á£é£î £÷£å£ì£ì£ó£Û£Ê£Ý£®£Ô£ò£á£î£ó£®£Á£Ó£Ã£Å£¬£±£¹£´£¸£¬£¨£±£±£³£©£º£±£°£³ª²£±£°£¸