[1]³Âæ¼æ¥,ÐíÀò,ÑîÃ÷Çå,µÈ.¿¼ÂǼôÁ¦ÖÍЧӦµÄ¸Ö£­£Å£Ã£Ã×éºÏÏäÁºÊýÖµ·ÖÎö[J].Ë®ÀûÓ뽨Öþ¹¤³Ìѧ±¨,2024,(03):204-209.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1144.2024.03.027]

µã»÷¸´ÖÆ

¿¼ÂǼôÁ¦ÖÍЧӦµÄ¸Ö£­£Å£Ã£Ã×éºÏÏäÁºÊýÖµ·ÖÎö()

·ÖÏíµ½£º

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×/References:

£Û1£Ý¡¡£Ð£å£ä£ò£ï£Ò£Ì£¬£Ä£å£í£á£ò£ã£è£å£Ê£¬£Í£é£ç£õ£å£ì£Ì£Æ£Æ£¬£å£ô£á£ì£®£Á£î£å£æ£æ£é-£ã£é£å£î£ô£á£ð£ð£ò£ï£á£ã£è£æ£ï£ò£ô£è£å£ï£ð£ô£é£í£é£ú£á£ô£é£ï£î£ï£æ£ó£é£í£ð£ì£ù£ó£õ£ð£ð£ï£ò£ô£å£ä£ó£ô£å£å£ì-£ã£ï£î£ã£ò£å£ô£å£ã£ï£í£ð£ï£ó£é£ô£å£É-£ç£é£ò£ä£å£ò£â£ò£é£ä£ç£å£ó£Û£Ê£Ý£®£Á£ä£ö£á£î£ã£å£ó£é£î£Å£î£ç£é£î£å£å£ò£é£î£ç£Ó£ï£æ£ô£÷£á£ò£å£¬2017£¬112£º31-45£®
£Û2£Ý¡¡¹ù½ðÇí£¬·¿ÕêÕþ£¬Ö£¡¡Õñ£®ÏäÐÎÁºÉè¼ÆÀíÂۣۣͣݣ®2°æ£®±±¾©£ºÈËÃñ½»Í¨³ö°æÉ磬2008£®
£Û3£Ý¡¡£Ò£å£ì£ó£ó£î£å£ò£Å£®£Á£î£á£ì£ù£ó£é£ó£ï£æ£ó£è£å£á£ò£ì£á£ç£é£î£â£ï£ø£â£å£á£í£ó£â£ù£ô£è£å£ð£ò£é£î£ã£é£ð£ì£å£ï£æ£í£é£î£é£í£õ£í £ð£ï£ô£å£î£ô£é£á£ì£å£î£å£ò£ç£ù£Û£Ê£Ý£®£Ñ£õ£á£ò£ô£å£ò£ì£ù£ï£æ£Á£ð£ð£ì£é£å£ä£Í£á£ô£è£å£í£á£ô£é£ã£ó£¬1946£¬4£¨3£©£º268-278£®
£Û4£Ý¡¡Àî·¨ÐÛ£¬Äô½¨¹ú£®¸Ö£­»ìÄýÍÁ×éºÏÁº¼ôÁ¦ÖÍЧӦµ¯ÐÔ½âÎö½â£Û£Ê£Ý£®¹¤³ÌÁ¦Ñ§£¬2011£¬28£¨9£©£º1-8£®
£Û5£Ý¡¡£Ç£ê£å£ì£ó£ö£é£ë£Á£®£Á£î£á£ì£ï£ç-£â£å£á£í£í£å£ô£è£ï£ä£æ£ï£ò£ä£å£ô£å£ò£í£é£î£é£î£ç£ó£è£å£á£ò-£ì£á£ç£å£æ£æ£å£ã£ô£ó£Û£Ê£Ý£®£Ê£ï£õ£ò£î£á£ì£ï£æ£Å£î£ç£é£î£å£å£ò£é£î£ç£Í£å£ã£è£á£î£é£ã£ó£¬1991£¬117£¨7£©£º1575-1594£®
£Û6£Ý¡¡£Ì£å£ú£ç£ù-£Î£á£ú£á£ò£ç£á£è£Í£¬£Ö£é£ä£á£ì£Ð£¬£Ð£ï£ì£é£ô£Ï£®£Á£ó£é£î£õ£ó£ó£è£å£á£ò£ä£å-£æ£ï£ò£í£á£ô£é£ï£î£í£ï£ä£å£ì£æ£ï£ò£ó£ô£á£ô£é£ã£á£î£á£ì£ù£ó£é£ó£ï£æ£ã£ï£í£ð£ï£ó£é£ô£å£ó£ô£å£å£ì-£ã£ï£î-£ã£ò£å£ô£å£â£å£á£í£ó£á£î£ä£ô£÷£é£î-£ç£é£ò£ä£å£ò£ä£å£ã£ë£ó£é£î£ã£ì£õ£ä£é£î£ç£ó£è£å£á£ò£ì£á£ç£á£î£ä£é£î£ô£å£ò£æ£á£ã£é£á£ì£ó£ì£é£ð £å£æ£æ£å£ã£ô£ó£Û£Ê£Ý£® £Ô£è£é£î £×£á£ì£ì£å£ä £Ó£ô£ò£õ£ã£ô£õ£ò£å£ó£¬2019£¬134£¨£Ê£Á£Î£®£©£º61-70£®
£Û7£Ý¡¡Ê©Õý½Ý£¬·®½¡Éú£¬ÌÕĽÐù£®¸Ö£­£Å£Ã£Ã×éºÏÁº¸ºÍä¾ØÏ»ù±¾ÊÜÁ¦ÐÔÄÜÑо¿£Û£Ã£Ý£¯£¯È«¹úµÚÊ®¶þ½ì»ìÄýÍÁ½á¹¹»ù±¾ÀíÂÛ¼°¹¤³ÌÓ¦ÓÃѧÊõ»áÒ飬2012£®
£Û8£Ý¡¡£Ë£õ£í£á£ò£Á£¬£È£á£ó£á£î£Î£¬£Ë£è£á£î£Ë£®£Å£ñ£õ£é£ö£á£ì£å£î£ô£ó£ô£é£æ£æ£î£å£ó£ó£í£å£ô£è-£ï£ä£ó£æ£ï£ò£æ£ò£å£å£ö£é£â£ò£á£ô£é£ï£î£á£î£ä£â£å£î£ä£é£î£ç£ï£æ£â£é£í£ï£ä£õ£ì£á£ò£ã£ï£í£ð£ï£ó£é£ô£å£ì£á£í£é£î£á£ô£å£ä£ô£è£é£ã£ë£ã£õ£ò£ö£å£ä£â£å£á£í£Û£Ê£Ý£®£É£î£ô£å£ò£î£á£ô£é£ï£î£á£ì£Ê£ï£õ£ò£î£á£ì£ï£æ£É£î£î£ï£ö£á£ô£é£ö£å£Ô£å£ã£è£î£ï£ì£ï£ç£ù£á£î£ä£Å£ø£ð£ì£ï£ò£é£î£ç£Å£î£ç£é£î£å£å£ò£é£î£ç£¬2019£¬8£¨11£©£º1802-1810£®
£Û9£Ý¡¡£Ç£õ£é£í£á£ò¢b£å£ó£Í£á£ô£å£õ£ó£Ã£¬£Ð£é£î£è£ï£Æ£å£ò£î£á£î£ä£ï£Ô£¬£ä£á£Ó£é£ì£ö£á£Ã£á£ò£ì£ï£ó£Â£®£Ô£è£å£ó£é£í£é£ì£á£ò£é£ô£ù£ô£è£å£ï£ò£ù£ï£æ£æ£ò£å£å£ô£õ£ò£â£õ£ì£å£î£ô£ó£è£å£á£ò£æ£ì£ï£÷£ó£ï£æ£ö£é£ó£ã£ï£å£ì£á£ó£ô£é£ã£æ£ì£õ£é£ä£ó£Û£Ê£Ý£®£Ê£ï£õ£ò£î£á£ì£ï£æ£Î£ï£î-£Î£å£÷£ô£ï£î£é£á£î£Æ£ì£õ£é£ä£Í£å£ã£è£á£î£é£ã£ó£¬2024£¬323£º105148£®
£Û10£Ý¡¡ÐìÊÀ?£¬ÀîºØ¶«£®³¬¸ßÈÍÐÔË®Äà»ù¸´ºÏ²ÄÁÏÑо¿½øÕ¹¼°Æ乤³ÌÓ¦Óãۣʣݣ®ÍÁľ¹¤³Ìѧ±¨£¬2008£¬41£¨6£©£º45-60£®
£Û11£Ý¡¡£Ë£í£é£å£ã£é£ë£Ð£¬£Ë£á£í£é¨½£ó£ë£é£Í£®£Í£ï£ä£å£ì£ì£é£î£ç£ï£æ£ò£å£é£î£æ£ï£ò£ã£å£ä£ã£ï£î-£ã£ò£å£ô£å£ó£ô£ò£õ£ã£ô£õ£ò£å£ó£á£î£ä£ã£ï£í£ð£ï£ó£é£ô£å£ó£ô£ò£õ£ã£ô£õ£ò£å£ó£÷£é£ô£è£ã£ï£î£ã£ò£å£ô£å£ó£ô£ò£å£î£ç£ô£è£ä£å£ç£ò£á£ä£á£ô£é£ï£î£ô£á£ë£å£î£é£î£ô£ï£ã£ï£î£ó£é£ä£å£ò£á£ô£é£ï£î£Û£Ê£Ý£®£Á£ò-£ã£è£é£ö£å£ó£ï£æ£Ã£é£ö£é£ì£á£î£ä£Í£å£ã£è£á£î£é£ã£á£ì£Å£î£ç£é£î£å£å£ò£é£î£ç£¬2011£¬11£¨3£©£º623-635
£Û12£Ý¡¡£È£á£î£Ô£Ó£¬£Æ£å£Å£î£ó£ô£ò£á£Ð£È£¬£Â£é£ì£ì£é£î£ç£ô£ï£î£Ó£Ì£®£Ó£é£í£õ£ì£á£ô£é£ï£î£ï£æ£è£é£ç£è£ì£ù£ä£õ£ã£ô£é£ì£å£æ£é£â£å£ò-£ò£å£é£î£æ£ï£ò£ã£å£ä£ã£å£í£å£î£ô-£â£á£ó£å£ä£ã£ï£í£ð£ï£ó£é£ô£å£ã£ï£í£ð£ï£î£å£î£ô£ó£õ£î£ä£å£ò£ã£ù£ã£ì£é£ã£ì£ï£á£ä£é£î£ç£Û£Ê£Ý£®£Á£ã£é£Ó£ô£ò£õ£ã£ô£õ£ò£á£ì£Ê£ï£õ£ò£î£á£ì£¬2003£¬100£¨6£©£º749-757£®
£Û13£Ý¡¡£Ô£á£ï£Ú£¬£×£á£î£ç£Ú£¬£Ù£õ£Ñ£®£Æ£é£î£é£ô£å£å£ì£å£í£å£î£ô£í£ï£ä£å£ì£ì£é£î£ç£ï£æ£ã£ï£î-£ã£ò£å£ô£å-£æ£é£ì£ì£å£ä£ó£ô£å£å£ì£ó£ô£õ£â£ã£ï£ì£õ£í£î£ó£õ£î£ä£å£ò£á£ø£é£á£ì£ã£ï£í£ð£ò£å£ó£ó£é£ï£î£Û£Ê£Ý£®£Ê£ï£õ£ò£î£á£ì£ï£æ£Ã£ï£î£ó£ô£ò£õ£ã£ô£é£ï£î£á£ì£Ó£ô£å£å£ì£Ò£å£ó£å£á£ò£ã£è£®2013£¬89£º121-131£®
£Û14£Ý¡¡£Ú£ï£õ£Ù£¬£Ä£é£Ê£¬£Ú£è£ï£õ£Ê£¬£å£ô£á£ì£®£Ó£è£å£á£ò£â£å£è£á£ö£é£ï£ò£ï£æ£ð£å£ò£æ£ï£â£ï£î£ä£ã£ï£î£î£å£ã£ô£ï£ò£ó£é£î£ô£è£å£ó£ô£å£å£ì-£ã£ï£î£ã£ò£å£ô£å£ê£ï£é£î£ô£ó£ï£æ£è£ù£â£ò£é£ä£â£ò£é£ä£ç£å£ó£Û£Ê£Ý£®£Ê£ï£õ£ò£î£á£ì£ï£æ£Ã£ï£î£ó£ô£ò£õ£ã£ô£é£ï£î£á£ì£Ó£ô£å£å£ì£Ò£å£ó£å£á£ò£ã£è£¬2020£¬172£º106217£®
£Û15£Ý¡¡Öì¡¡Á¦£¬Äô½¨¹ú£¬¼¾ÎÄÓñ£®¸Ö£­»ìÄýÍÁ×éºÏÏäÐÍÁºµÄ»¬ÒƺͼôÁ¦ÖÍЧӦ£Û£Ê£Ý£®¹¤³ÌÁ¦Ñ§£¬2016£¬33£¨9£©£º49-58£¬68£®
£Û16£Ý¡¡ÍõÓñïí£¬¸µ´«¹ú£®£Á£Â£Á£Ñ£Õ£Ó½á¹¹¹¤³Ì·ÖÎö¼°ÊµÀýÏê½â£Û£Í£Ý£®±±¾©£ºÖйú½¨Öþ¹¤Òµ³ö°æÉ磬2010